{"id":2686,"date":"2025-10-22T08:07:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T08:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evyan.es\/management-of-atmospheric-emissions\/"},"modified":"2025-11-12T07:31:42","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T07:31:42","slug":"management-of-atmospheric-emissions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/evyan.es\/en\/management-of-atmospheric-emissions\/","title":{"rendered":"Management of atmospheric emissions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background fusion-parallax-none hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling lazyload\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:80px;--awb-padding-bottom:80px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(15,19,23,0.39) 0%,rgba(15,19,23,0.39) 100%);;--awb-background-size:cover;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" data-bg=\"https:\/\/evyan.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/oranges-1117628_1280.jpg\" data-bg-gradient=\"linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(15,19,23,0.39) 0%,rgba(15,19,23,0.39) 100%)\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:80%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.4%;--awb-margin-bottom-small:0px;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color1);\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:none;\">Management of atmospheric emissions<\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:80px;--awb-margin-bottom:80px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1393.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-margin-top:18px;\"><p>The management of <b>atmospheric emissions <\/b>in a citrus company is divided into two main areas: <b>Greenhouse Gas (GHG)<\/b> emissions related to climate change and emissions of <b>specific compounds<\/b> (such as ethylene and fungicides) typical of post-harvest.<\/p>\n<p><b>1. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Greenhouse gas emissions are the company\u2019s main contribution to climate change. Managing them involves calculating and reducing the <b>carbon footprin<\/b>t of its operations. <\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"567\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\">Company Area<\/td>\n<td width=\"121\">Main Source of Emissions<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">Type of GHG<\/td>\n<td width=\"248\">Mitigation Strategies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\">Field (Agriculture)<\/td>\n<td width=\"121\">Use of nitrogen fertilizers<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">Nitrous Oxide ()<\/td>\n<td width=\"248\">Optimization of fertilization (precise doses), use of biofertilizers, and promotion of conservation agriculture (minimum tillage).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><b>Field (Machinery)<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"121\">Diesel fuel consumption (tractors)<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">Carbon Dioxide ()<\/td>\n<td width=\"248\">Use of efficient machinery, optimization of routes and tasks, and potential use of biofuels or electrification.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><b>Packaging Plant (Post-harvest)<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"121\">Electricity consumption (refrigeration and machinery)<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">(indirect)<\/td>\n<td width=\"248\">Implementation of <b>photovoltaic solar self-consumption<\/b>, energy efficiency in industrial refrigeration (efficient compressors), and procurement of green energy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><b>Transporte<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"121\">Flota de camiones y distribuci\u00f3n<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"248\">Optimizaci\u00f3n log\u00edstica, uso de veh\u00edculos de menor emisi\u00f3n y, en el futuro, migraci\u00f3n a veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos o de hidr\u00f3geno.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Export to Sheets<\/p>\n<p><b>2. Specific Post-Harvest Emissions<\/b><\/p>\n<p>These emissions are related to the treatments applied to the fruit for the market and directly affect the air quality inside and outside the plant.<\/p>\n<p><b>A. Ethylene ()<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ethylene is a gaseous plant hormone used in <b>degreening<\/b> chambers to break down the chlorophyll in early citrus fruits and give them an orange or yellow color.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Emission:<\/b> It is introduced in a controlled manner into airtight chambers. The risk of external emission occurs if the gas is not managed correctly during chamber ventilation. <\/li>\n<li><b>Management:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Rigorous Control: <\/b>Constant monitoring of ethylene concentration and exposure time to prevent damage to the fruit.<\/li>\n<li><b>Control of:<\/b> During degreening, the fruit respires and produces [unspecified substance]. If the air is not renewed, [unspecified substance] accumulates and slows down the degreening process. Ventilation of this air is a source of emission.  <\/li>\n<li><b>Removal Technologies: <\/b>Using ethylene absorption filters and air purification systems (such as Airocide technology) in the chambers to break down the gas without generating harmful byproducts (such as ozone), improving post-treatment air quality.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>B. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Fungicides<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Citrus fruits naturally emit volatile compounds, such as <b>limonene,<\/b> especially if the peel is damaged.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>VOC emissions<\/b>: Limonene (a VOC) and other volatile compounds can promote the germination of mold spores, such as <i>Penicillium digitatum <\/i>(green mold). The concentration of these VOCs in the plant must be managed. <\/li>\n<li><b>Fungicide Emission: <\/b>During post-harvest treatments (e.g., Imazalil, Orthophenylphenol) applied to prevent rot, aerosols or vapors may be produced.<\/li>\n<li><b>Management:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Controlled Ventilation:<\/b> Ensure an efficient ventilation and extraction system in the treatment application areas to capture and filter these compounds before releasing the air to the outside, complying with local air quality legislation.<\/li>\n<li><b>Efficient Application Systems:<\/b> Use closed and controlled shower or spray systems that minimize the dispersion of chemicals into the environment.<\/li>\n<li><b>Migration to Biopesticides:<\/b> Reducing dependence on synthetic fungicides in favor of biological treatments or physical methods (such as temperature) to decrease the risk of chemical emissions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In summary, emissions management requires a holistic approach that encompasses everything from low-carbon agricultural practices to investment in efficiency and filtration technologies at the packaging plant.<\/p>\n<p><b>sustainable competitiveness.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2686","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - 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